May Birthstone
The emerald is one of the most easily distinguishable gemstones. Even if you know absolutely nothing about gemology or jewelry, you know what an emerald looks like. Thank the Wizard of Oz for that. But there is more to this mesmerizing stone than its Emerald City fame.. Here the interesting backstory on May’s birthstone.
What is Emerald?
The name emerald is derived from the Sanskrit word “marakata,” which means spring green. A member of the beryl family along with morganite and aquamarine, the emerald is one of the four precious stones alongside rubies, sapphires, and diamonds. In addition to serving as May’ s birthstone it is a traditional gift for a 20th, 35th, and 55th wedding anniversary. Though it is known for being susceptible to crack and chip it measures a pretty durable 7-1/2 to 8 on the Mohs Hardness Scale.
Emerald’s Green
Emeralds are one of only a handful of gemstones that come in a single color- green. The shades of green can vary according to the amount of chromium oxide and vanadium present in the gem. While clarity, cut, and carat weight determine the value, it is the color that is most important factor when evaluating an emerald.The most valued emeralds are very transparent ( which is rare) and are in the medium range of color.
The History of Emeralds
The first known emeralds were mined in Egypt around 1500 BC. And that civilization believed it represented fertility and rebirth. Cleopatra was a fan of the gemstone. In the Middle East, religious text have been found engraved on emerald amulets. Romans linked the emerald to the goddess of love and beauty, Venus. This green beauty is still associated with romance, beauty, hope, creativity, and good luck.
Where Are Emeralds Found?
Emeralds are mined on several continents including South America and Africa. Russia and the Middle East have also had deposits discovered but today Colombia is the source of the largest amount of emeralds, over half of the emeralds on the market. Another interesting fact is that emeralds were first discovered in North America in 1997. However, this was rare and sizable emerald deposits the U.S. And Canada have not occurred since.
The largest emerald found on record was in 2017, an 18000 carat rock weighing in at 300 pounds.
*Please note that all metaphysical/ healing properties are for informational/entertainment purposes and do not constitute advice or recommendation concerning the treatment of physical, mental, or emotional medical conditions. The Jewelry Junket does not guarantee the validity of any of such statements.
